Mengkonfigurasi Network Interface Card
- Konfigurasi kartu jaringan
— editor /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.10.6
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.10.0
broadcast 192.168.10.255
gateway 192.168.10.6
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 192.168.10.6
dns-search ns.kelompok6.com
- Konfigurasi name server
— Editor /etc/host
127.0.0.1 locqlhost
200.110.10.1 ns.kel4.net kel4
#The following lines are desirabel for IPv6 capabel hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
Fe00::0 ip6-localnet
Ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
Ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
Ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
Ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
- Konfigurasi ip address
— Editor /etc/resolv.conf
Search ns.kel1.net
Nameseve 200.110.10.1
Membuat DNS server
- Instal paket BIND9 atau BIND
— apt-get install bind9
- Konfigurasi file named.conf
— Nano /etc/bind9/named.conf tambah
Dari scrib named.conf kit
Zone “kel4.net”{
type master;
file “/etc/bind/db.filesatu”;
};
Zone “1.168.192.in-addr.arpa”{
type master;
file “/etc/bind/db.filedua”;
};
Buat filesatu
;
; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
Buat filedua
;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
1.0.0 IN PTR localhost.
Membuat Web Server
Berikut ini cara mengkonfigurasi WEB SERVER
— apt-get install apache2 php5 links2
untuk menginstal paket apache
— A2enmod userdir
untuk mengetik perintah A2enmod agar web server yang di konfigurasi multi user
— Cd /etc/skel
untuk pindah folder
— Mkdir public_html
` membuat folder public_hml pada di rektori /etc/skel
— Etc /inid.d/apache2 restart
merestart layanan apache2
— Links www.kel4.net
mengetes web server yang sudah di konfigurasi
— Editor /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
untuk mengubah setingan dapat mengkonfigurasi file /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName kel4.net
ServerAlias www.kel4.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/
<Directory />
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
# This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
# in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Membuat FTP Server
— Apt-get install vsftpd
untuk menginstall paket yang vsftpd
— Chamod 777 /home/kel4
untuk mengatur hak akses setiap user
— /etc/inid.d/vsftpd restart
untuk merestart vsftpd
— Netstat –a | grep ftp
untuk mencoba web server yang sudah di konfigurasi
— ftp ftp.kel4.net
untuk pengaksesan FTP server
— Ls /home/kel4
untuk melihat isi direktori user FTP
— Nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
Untuk scrib FTP kita hanya mengecek apakah tanda “ # “ yang tidak dibutuhkan sudah dihapus
Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
#
# Run standalone with IPv6?
# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
# exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
#write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
Membuat DHCP Server
— Apt –get install dhcpd
menginstal paket yang dibutuhkan dhcpd-server
— Editor dhcpdkonfigurasi file/etc/dhcpd.conf
Ubahlah scrib line 4 sampai line 13 seperti scrib berikut :
Option domain-name “kel4.net”
Option domain-name-server kel4
Option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
Devoult-lease-time 600;
Max-lease-time 7200;
Subnet 200.110.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.0{
Range 200.110.10.3 200.110.10.100;
Option broadcast-addres 200.110.10.255;
Options routeres 200.110.10.1;
}
— /etc/init.d/dhcp restart
Merestart layanan dhcp
Membuat MAIL Server
— Apt-get install postfix squirrelmail
Untuk mengistall paket postfix, courier-imap, squirrelmail.
CATATAN:
apabila muncul kesalahan remove program
1. exim4
2. exim4-config
3. exim4-daemon-light
4. exim4-base
— Apt-get remove –purge exim4 exim4-config exim4-daemon-light exim4-base
— Editor/etc/postfix/main.conf
untuk mengedit file/etc/postfix/main.cf
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = ns.uun.net
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = www.uun.net, ns.uun.net, localhost.uun.net, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = maildir/
Ubalah kata di atas menjadi seperti di bawah ini !
protocols =pop3 imap
disable_plaintext_auth = no
pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
Auth default2 {
Mechanisms = plain login
Passdb pam {
}
Userdb passwd {
}
socket listen {
client {
#the client socket is generally safe to export to everyone. Typical use
#is to export it to your SMTP server so it can do SMTP AUTH lookups
#using it
path= /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
mode = 0660
User = postfix
Group = postfix
}
— /etc/squirrelmail/conf.pl
Mensetting squirrelmail
Tekan 2 + enter
Untuk mensetting domain isikan kel4.net
Tekan r >Enter
Tekan 1 + enter
Tekan d >Enter Unkuk mensetting spesific IMAP server
Isikan Courier
Tekan s >Enter untuk menyimpan konfigurasi
Tekan q >Enter Untuk keluar
— Membuat Symlinks untutk Apache2 ada 2 cara
o Cara 1
# ln –s /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf
o Cara 2
atau tambahan kata include /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf ke dalam file /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
#<IfModule mod_info.c>
#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
# http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
# SetHandler server-info
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .example.com
#</Location>
#</IfModule>
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
include /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
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