Kamis, 02 Desember 2010


Mengkonfigurasi Network Interface Card
  1. Konfigurasi kartu jaringan
  editor /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
            address 192.168.10.6
            netmask 255.255.255.0
            network 192.168.10.0
            broadcast 192.168.10.255
            gateway 192.168.10.6
           
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
            dns-nameservers 192.168.10.6
            dns-search ns.kelompok6.com

  1. Konfigurasi name server
  Editor /etc/host
127.0.0.1               locqlhost
200.110.10.1                     ns.kel4.net                   kel4

#The following lines are desirabel for IPv6 capabel hosts
::1        ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
Fe00::0 ip6-localnet
Ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
Ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
Ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
Ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

  1. Konfigurasi ip address
  Editor /etc/resolv.conf
Search ns.kel1.net
Nameseve 200.110.10.1




Membuat DNS server
  1. Instal paket BIND9 atau BIND
  apt-get install bind9

  1. Konfigurasi file named.conf
  Nano /etc/bind9/named.conf tambah
Dari scrib named.conf kit
Zone “kel4.net”{
                        type master;
                        file “/etc/bind/db.filesatu”;
};
Zone “1.168.192.in-addr.arpa”{
                        type master;
                        file “/etc/bind/db.filedua”;
};

Buat filesatu 
            ;
            ; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
            ;
            $TTL   604800
            @        IN        SOA    localhost. root.localhost. (
                                                      1                ; Serial
                                                 604800                       ; Refresh
                                                  86400                        ; Retry
                                                2419200                      ; Expire
                                                 604800 )         ; Negative Cache TTL
            ;
            @        IN        NS       localhost.
Buat filedua
                        ;
            ; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
            ;
$TTL   604800
            @        IN        SOA    localhost. root.localhost. (
                                                      1                ; Serial
                                                 604800                       ; Refresh
                                                  86400                        ; Retry
                                                2419200                      ; Expire
                                                 604800 )         ; Negative Cache TTL
            ;
            @        IN        NS       localhost.
            1.0.0    IN        PTR     localhost.





Membuat Web Server

Berikut ini cara mengkonfigurasi WEB SERVER
  apt-get install apache2 php5 links2
                        untuk menginstal paket apache
  A2enmod userdir
                        untuk mengetik perintah A2enmod agar web server yang di konfigurasi multi user
  Cd /etc/skel
                        untuk pindah folder
  Mkdir public_html
`                      membuat folder public_hml pada di rektori /etc/skel
  Etc /inid.d/apache2 restart
                        merestart layanan apache2
  Links www.kel4.net
                        mengetes web server yang sudah di konfigurasi
  Editor /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
                        untuk mengubah setingan dapat mengkonfigurasi file /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
            ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName kel4.net
ServerAlias www.kel4.net
           
            DocumentRoot /var/www/
            <Directory />
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
            ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
           
            DocumentRoot /var/www/
            <Directory />
                        Options FollowSymLinks
                        AllowOverride None
            </Directory>
            <Directory /var/www/>
                        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                        AllowOverride None
                        Order allow,deny
                        allow from all
                        # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
                # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
                RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
            </Directory>

            ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
            <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                        AllowOverride None
                        Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                        Order allow,deny
                        Allow from all
            </Directory>

            ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

            # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
            # alert, emerg.
            LogLevel warn

            CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
            ServerSignature On

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>





















Membuat FTP Server
  Apt-get install vsftpd
                        untuk menginstall paket yang vsftpd
  Chamod 777 /home/kel4
                        untuk mengatur hak akses setiap user
  /etc/inid.d/vsftpd restart
                        untuk merestart vsftpd
  Netstat –a | grep ftp
                        untuk mencoba web server yang sudah di konfigurasi
  ftp ftp.kel4.net
                        untuk pengaksesan FTP server
  Ls /home/kel4
                        untuk melihat isi direktori user FTP
  Nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
                        Untuk scrib FTP kita hanya mengecek apakah tanda “ # “ yang tidak          dibutuhkan sudah dihapus
Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
#
# Run standalone with IPv6?
# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
# exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
#write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().






Membuat DHCP Server
  Apt –get install dhcpd
            menginstal paket yang dibutuhkan dhcpd-server
  Editor dhcpdkonfigurasi file/etc/dhcpd.conf
           
Ubahlah scrib line 4 sampai line 13 seperti scrib berikut :

Option domain-name “kel4.net”
Option domain-name-server kel4
Option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
Devoult-lease-time 600;
Max-lease-time 7200;
Subnet 200.110.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.0{
Range 200.110.10.3 200.110.10.100;
Option broadcast-addres 200.110.10.255;
Options routeres 200.110.10.1;
}
  /etc/init.d/dhcp restart
            Merestart layanan dhcp

Membuat MAIL Server

  Apt-get install postfix squirrelmail
            Untuk mengistall paket postfix, courier-imap, squirrelmail.
                        CATATAN:
                        apabila muncul kesalahan remove program
                        1. exim4
                        2. exim4-config
                        3. exim4-daemon-light
                        4. exim4-base
  Apt-get remove –purge exim4 exim4-config exim4-daemon-light exim4-base

  Editor/etc/postfix/main.conf
            untuk mengedit file/etc/postfix/main.cf
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = ns.uun.net
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = www.uun.net, ns.uun.net, localhost.uun.net, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = maildir/
Ubalah kata di atas menjadi seperti di bawah ini !

protocols =pop3 imap
disable_plaintext_auth = no
pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
 mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
Auth default2 {
Mechanisms = plain login
Passdb pam {
}
Userdb passwd {
}
socket listen {
client {
#the client socket is generally safe to export to everyone. Typical use
#is to export it to your SMTP server so it can do SMTP AUTH lookups
#using it
path= /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
mode = 0660
User = postfix
Group = postfix
}

  /etc/squirrelmail/conf.pl
                        Mensetting squirrelmail
Gambar-Layar

Tekan 2 + enter


Gambar-Layar1
Untuk mensetting domain isikan kel4.net
 Tekan r >Enter
3

Tekan  1 + enter
2

Tekan d >Enter Unkuk mensetting spesific IMAP server
6

Isikan Courier
5















Tekan s >Enter untuk menyimpan konfigurasi
6

Tekan q >Enter Untuk keluar
6











           
  Membuat Symlinks untutk Apache2 ada 2 cara
o        Cara 1
# ln –s /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf  /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf
o        Cara 2
atau tambahan kata include /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf  ke dalam file /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

#<IfModule mod_info.c>
    #
    # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
    #  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
    # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
    #
    #<Location /server-info>
    #    SetHandler server-info
    #    Order deny,allow
    #    Deny from all
    #    Allow from .example.com
    #</Location>
#</IfModule>

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
include /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf











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